What is Yoga?

More than poses and stretchy pants, yoga is a system for living well and reconnecting.  Derived from the root  yuj , yoga means to yoke, t...

More than poses and stretchy pants, yoga is a system for living well and reconnecting. 

Derived from the root yuj, yoga means to yoke, to bind or join, to concentrate on. It also means union. Patanjali's Yoga Sutras (the first known compilation about yoga) describes eight limbs (Ashtanga Yoga) - eight stages paving a path to bliss, self-realisation or enlightenment (Samadhi). 

Happy snaps from teacher training at Byron Yoga Centre
Of the eight limbs (stages), the physical postures (Asanas) that we identify as "yoga" in the West, are only one aspect. Asana means "seat" in Sanskrit; and the true purpose of asana practice is to allow one to sit comfortably in meditation. 

Ashtanga Yoga begins at the broadest level of self-betterment - the Yamas - which describes our interactions with others and with the world. The stages of yoga become progressively more subtle and nuanced - traversing the interpersonal, to the personal; the physical to the metaphysical (they are the Yamas, Niyamas, Asanas, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and finally Samadhi). 
Each stage facilitates the transition to the next. This systematic approach, beginning with refinement of our outermost aspects, allows us to delve progressively deeper into the innermost recesses of the self.
Yoga pose pics: not really the "essence of yoga"... but
... you can see how much fun it is to practice yoga!
The essence of yoga is the "quest of the soul, the spark of divinity within us" (BKS Iyengar) - a way to understand the nature of reality, the self, and what it means to be human. Strictly speaking, yoga is not "a religion" - at least, not in the misguided and convoluted contemporary sense of this word that has become taboo. 
However, allow me to break down the word, and you will see that yoga and religion have much in common. The roots of the word "religion" are "re-", meaning to do again, and "-ligion", meaning to unite or connect. Thus, anything which seeks to create unity - within the self, within society, with the divine/God/higher power etc, or within the world - is "religion". Redefined in its etymologically purest form, "religion" could be applied quite liberally to many things.
Ardha Bhujangasana (Baby Cobra) - doing yoga asana before I could walk :)
To view yoga only as what we see in a class, a gym and on Instagram, is to miss out on an incredibly elegant system that is rich in wisdom. Of course, not everyone is inclined to look into yoga as I have; ideas and philosophies resonate differently for different people. All I can share with you is my own experience; which is that life works better when I bring yoga to it.

What does yoga mean to you?


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2 comments

  1. To me, yoga is about being able to quiet the mind and focus on the space occupied by the physical body... it's my time to dedicate to myself without the rest of the world creeping in!

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    1. Beautiful, thank you for sharing :) I find dedicating time to yourself so important in keeping well and sane. (And probably spoken like a true introvert!)

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